Different color of pads indicate different uses. For example, a light colored pad is the least aggressive. This property is determined by the number of resin rocks on the pads’ surface and the material (natural or synthetic) the pad is constructed of. The pads are immersed in a resin solution to hold fibers together. When it dries, it leaves a small "rock" residue on the pad.

Buffer performance is affected by pad contact, speed and downward pressure. These are all defined in terms of heat-generating potential.

The aggressiveness of the pad can counteract deficiencies in pad pressure and contact; however powdering of the floor finish can occur if too excessive.

When purchasing pads, inquire with the manufacturer what to use for specific job types and advise them of your type of floor finish. A lighter colored floor pad, if it does the job adequately, should be used to help preserve floor shine. Floor pads manufactured with a layered design are more desirable, as pad fibres lay parallel to the floor.

Pads should be cleaned regularly to prevent build-up and scratching. They can be removed and shaken or brushed out with a bristle brush. Wet solution pads can be cleaned by soaking in stripper solution, then brushing off under clean water. Some manufacturers may offer additional cleaning tips and servicing.

It is important to recognize that even with regular cleaning, floor the best one for your needs will go far in clean floor maintenance.